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    One of the world's first video games,Tetris(俄罗斯方块 ), has turned thirty years old, and its brand is anything but old school.
style=color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);/But what's kept people swiping and clicking to ensure each row of blocks stays aligned and disappears into the virtual world since its development in 1984 Soviet Russia? A combination of new plat form sand an attracting psychological appeal.
style=color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);/    Maya Rogers, the CEO of Blue Planet Software, the sole agent of the Tetris brand, said the protection of the game'score over the last three decades has aided its longevity. As mobile and social become two of the largest sources for gaming these days, Tetris isn't showing any signs of losing its appeal. Currently appearing on over 50 different gaming platforms, from the 1983 Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) to smart phones,Tetris is sold on over 425 million mobile devices. More than 20 billion games of Tetris Battle have been played on Facebook, too. There's some thing psychologically entrancing about the game, that's kept people hooked through the years. "Play a game of Tetris," said Rogers, "and satisfy your craving to create order out of chaos." Plus, there's the added quality of playing Tetris and never feeling wholly fulfilled."There' s no correct move that you can make," said. Neubauer, a loyal player of the game who work as a senior analyst at Saibus Research, an independent research and advisory firm, "The quest for the perfect move never ends."
style=color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);/    Tom Stafford, a professor of cognitive development and psychology at Sheffield University in the U.K., says that Tetris has been around so long because it transports garners into a different realm when they play. "It's a world of perpetually generating uncompleted tasks," he said. As he's said in the past, too, "Tetris is the granddaddy of puzzle games like Candy Crush saga--the things that keep us puzzling away for hours, days and weeks.""Tetris is pure game: thereis no benefit to it, nothing to leam, no social or physical consequence,"he added. "It is almost completely pointless, but keeps us coming back for more."

1.[单选题]Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text?

A.What Changes did Tetris Make?

B.Why Tetris is so Addictive?

C.How to Play Tetris Correctly?

D.Who Loves Tetris most?

2.[单选题]Which of the following does NOT belong to Tetris platforms?

A.Mobile or personal computer.

B.Nintendo Entertainment System.

C.Social network site.

D.Board game bar.

3.[单选题]The purpose of Tom Stafford's saying"Tetris is the granddaddy of puzzle game"is_____.

A.to imply that Teris is out of date and lost popularity

B.to represent a specific group of attracting puzzle games

C.to suggest that Teris is the in spiration of new games

D.to declare that there are different types of Tetris

4.[单选题]Since it was developed, Tetris has been________.

A.applied for almost 33 years

B.no longer attracting and popular

C.built a solid footing in the mini-game market

D.updated into more intricate model

5.[单选题]Tetris is a roaring success, owing to the following EXCEPT________.

A.the game can satisfy players' creating desire

B.the game has endless playing strategies

C.the game supports multiple platforms

D.players can win the game easily

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某交易者以3780元/吨卖出10手白糖期货合约,之后以3890元/吨的价格全部平仓,这笔交易( )元。(不计手续费等费用)

A亏损5500

B亏损11000

C盈利5500

D盈利11000

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关于交易手续费,下列说法不正确的是( )。

A是期货交易所按成交合约金额的一定比例或按成交合约手数收取的费用

B不同的期货交易所有不同的规定

C由中国证监会统一规定

D交易手续费过高,可起到抑制过度投机的作用

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style=text-align: justify; style=text-align: justify; style=text-align: justify; style=text-align: justify;

1.[单选题]The author seems _____.

A.to be enthusiastic about Project Tiger

B.to have a matter-of-fact attitude towards Project Tiger

C.to have a hostile attitude towards Project Tiger

D.to be satisfied with Project Tiger

2.[单选题]Studies have shown that ______.

A.a tigress never attacks until attacked

B.the tigress is not as fierce as the tigers

C.a tiger usually fights another tiger to defend its own territory

D.the tiger is not an efficient hunter as is commonly described

3.[单选题]The ultimate aim of Project Tiger is to _____.

A.study the growth rate of tigers

B.protect tigers from being killed

C.promote the breeding of young tigers

D.analyze the behavioral patterns of tigers

4.[单选题]Some people are afraid that Project Tiger _____.

A.has been carried too far

B.has not received enough attention

C.has failed to achieve its goal

D.is not worth the money spent on it

5.[单选题]According to the passage, a tiger"s territory _____.

A.remains unchanged

B.is often defended by tigresses

C.expands as the tiger grows up

D.is the cause of most fights

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1.[单选题]What was Smith’s key idea?

A.That he should focus on passenger service.

B.That package delivery should be separate from passenger service.

C.That packages could be delivered on other companies’ planes.

D.That passenger service had to be efficient.

2.[单选题]What is stated in the passage about Smith’s term paper?

A.Smith submitted it through a delivery service.

B.It was written by a student of Smith’s.

C.The grade was not quite satisfactory.

D.The professor thought it had great potential.

3.[单选题]The most appropriate title for this passage is ”_____”.

A.The Problems and Frustrations of a Business Student

B.The Importance of Business Studies

C.The Capitalization of Federal Express

D. The Implementation of a Successful Business

4.[单选题]It can be inferred from the passage that Smith selected Memphis as his hub city because it____.

A.was near the middle of the country

B.had a large number of passenger aircraft

C.already had a large package delivery service

D.was a favorite passenger airport

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下列关于商品期货合约交易单位的说法,正确的有( )。

A商品的市场规模较大,交易单位应该较大

B商品的市场规模较大,交易单位应该较小

C交易者的资金规模较大,交易单位应该较大

D交易者的资金规模较大,交易单位应该较小

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    In August, environmentalists in the Philippines vandalized (肆意破坏 ) a field of Golden Rice, an experimental grain whose genes had been modified. Its seeds will be handed out free to farmers. The aim is to improve the health of children in poor countries by reducing vitamin A deficiency, which contributes to hundreds of thousands of premature deaths and cases of blindness each year.
style=color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);/    Environmentalists claim that these sorts of actions are justified because genetically modified crops pose health risks.Now the main ground for those claims has crumbled. Last year a paper which was published in a respected journal found that unusual rates of tumours and deaths in rats that had been fed upon a variety of genetic modification(GM) (转基因) corn.Other studies found no such effects. But this one enabled campaigners to make a health-and-safety argument against GM crops--one persuasive enough to influence governments. After the study appeared, Russia suspended imports of the grain in question. Kenya banned all GM crops. And the French prime minister said that if the results were confirmed he would press for a Europe-wide ban on the GM corn.
style=color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);/    There is now no serious scientific evidence that GM crops do any harm to the health of human beings. There is plenty of evidence, though, that they benefit the health of the planet. One of the biggest challenges facing mankind is to feed the 9 billion-10 billion people who will be alive and richer in 2050. This will require doubling food production on roughly the same area of land, using less water and fewer chemicals. It will also mean making food crops more resistant to the droughts and floods that seem likely if climate change is as bad as scientists fear.
style=color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);/    If the Green revolution had never happened, and yields had stayed at 1960 levels, the world could not produce its current food output even if it ploughed up every last acre of cultivable land.In contrast, GM crops boost yields, protecting wild habitat from the plough.They are more resistant to the vagaries of climate change, and to diseases and pests, reducing the need for agrochemicals. Genetic research holds out the possibility of breakthroughs that could vastly increase the productivity off arming. Vandalizing GM field trials is a bit like the campaign of somereligious leaders to prevent smallpox inoculations: it causes misery, even death, in the name of unscientific belief.

1.[单选题]The phrase "contributes to" (Para.1 ) probably means_______

A.brings to

B.leads to

C.results from

D.introduces into

2.[单选题]It can be inferred from Para.2 that_______

A.the actions of environmentalists are reasonable

B.many studies have found the bad effects of GM crops

C.the study has aroused fierce arguments about GM crops

D.the French bans all GM crops

3.[单选题]What is the author' s attitude toward genetically modified crops?

A.Critical.

B.Supportive.

C.Disinterested.

D.Ambiguous.

4.[单选题]Which of the following is NOT true according to Para.4?

A.GM crops boost the output.

B.GM crops are helpful to the wild habitat.

C.GM crops are more resistant to various disasters.

D.GM crops could vastly increase the productivity of farming.

5.[单选题]In 2050, one of the biggest challenges of mankind is_______

A.to provide food for at least 9 billion people

B.to develop more cultivable land

C.to produce treble food on roughly the same area of land

D.to prevent droughts and floods

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   According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
style=color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);/    Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "natural leaders". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
style=color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);/    Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to" get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group's members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
style=color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);/    Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others and may discipline group members whoinhibit (阻碍) attainment of the group's goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the difference in these two roles suggest,expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from groupmembers; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals,may enjoy a more distant respect.

1.[单选题]The passage mentions all of the following ways by which people can become leadersEXCEPT_______.

A.recruitment

B.formal election process

C.specific leadership training

D.traditional cultural patterns

2.[单选题]The passage indicates that instrumental leaders generally focus on_______.

A.ensuring harmonious relationships

B.sharing responsibility with group members

C.identifying new leaders

D.achieving a goal

3.[单选题]Which of the following statements about leadership can be inferred from Paragraph 2?

A.A person who is an effective leader of a particular group may not be an effective leader in another group.

B.Few people succeed in sharing a leadership role with another person.

C.A person can best learn how to be an effective leader by studying research on leadership.

D.Most people desire to be leaders but can produce little evidence of their qualifications.

4.[单选题]What does the passage mainly discuss?

A.The problems faced by leaders.

B.How leadership differs in small and large groups.

C.How social groups determine who will lead them.

D.The role of leaders in social groups.

5.[单选题]In mentioning "natural leaders" in Line 7, the author is making the point that_____.

A.few people qualify as "natural leaders"

B.there is no proof that "natural leaders" exist

C."natural leaders" are easily accepted by the members of a group

D."natural leaders" share a similar set of characteristics

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