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style=text-align: justify; A is for always getting to work on time.
style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);/　　B is for being extremely busy.
style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);/　　C is for the conscientious(尽责的)way you do our job.
style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);/　　You may be all these things at the office, and more. But when it comes to getting ahead, expert’s say, the ABCs of business should include a policy for politics, as in office politics.
style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);/　　Dale Carnegie suggested as much more than 50 years ago. Hard work alone doesn’t ensure career advancement. You have to be able to sell yourself and your ideas, both publicly and behind the scenes. Yet, despite the obvious rewards of engaging in office politics--a better job, a raise, praise--many people are still unable or unwilling to "play the game".
style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);/　　"People assume that office politics involves some manipulative (工于心计的) behavior," says Deborah Comer, an assistant professor of management at Hofstra University. "But politics derives from the word ‘polite’. It can mean lobbying and forming associations. It can mean being kind and helpful, or even trying to please your superior, and then expecting something in return."
style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);/　　In fact, today, experts define office politics as proper behavior used to pursue one’s own self-interest the workplace. In many cases, this involves some form of socializing within the office environment--not just in large companies, but in small workplaces as well.
style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);/　　"The first thing people are usually judged on is their ability to perform well on a consistent basis," says Nell. P. Lewis, a management psychologist. "But if two or three candidates are up for a promotion, each of whom has reasonably similar ability, a manager is going to promote the person he or she likes best. It’s simple human nature."
style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);/　　Yet, psychologists say, many employees and employers have trouble with the concept of politics in the office. Some people, they say have an idealistic vision of work and what it takes to succeed. Still others associate politics with flattery(奉承) ,fearful that, if they speak up for themselves, they may appear to be flattering their boss for favors. Experts suggest alte

1.[单选题]To get promoted, one must not only be competent but_____.

A.avoid being too outstanding

B.get along well with his colleagues

C.honest and loyal to his company

D.give his boss a good impression

2.[单选题]It is the author’s view that_____.

A.self-promotion does not necessarily mean flattery

B.work hard contributes very little to one’s promotion

C.many employees fail to recognize the need of flattery

D.speaking up for oneself is part of human nature

3.[单选题]Why are people unwilling to "play the game" (Line 4, Para 3)

A.They are not good at manipulating colleagues.

B.They feel such behavior is unprincipled.

C.They think the effort will get nowhere.

D.They believe that doing so is impractical.

4.[单选题]"office politics" (Line2, Para.5) is used in the passage to refer to_____.

A.the political views and beliefs of office workers

B.the interpersonal relationships within a company

C.the various qualities required for a successful career

D.the code of behavior for company staff

5.[单选题]The author considers office politics to be_____.

A.unwelcome at the workplace

B. had for interpersonal relationships

C. an important factor for personal advancement

D.indispensable to the development of company culture

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style=text-align: justify; Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?
style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);/　　Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity(身份) than to step out of uniform?
style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);/　　Uniform also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible(可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.
style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);/　　Primary among the arguments against uniforms are their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.
style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);/　　Uniform also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.

1.[单选题]The best title for this passage would be _____.

A.Uniforms and Society

B.The Importance of Wearing a Uniform

C.Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform

D.Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniform

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B.discards his social identity

C.appears to be more practical

D.looks superior to a person in civilian clothes

3.[单选题]According to the passage, people wearing uniforms ____.

A.are usually helpful

B.have little or no individual freedom

C.tend to lose their individuality

D.enjoy greater popularity

4.[单选题]The chief function of a uniform is to ____.

A.provide practical benefits to the wearer

B.make the wearer catch the public eyes

C.inspire the wearer’s confidence in himself

D.provide the wearer with a professional identity

5.[单选题]1.It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality ____.

A.still judge a man by his clothes

B.hold the uniform in such high regard

C.enjoy having a professional identity

D.will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform

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